The ease, flexibility, and diversification benefits of mutual funds make them popular investments. Investors of all types can invest in mutual funds, which is one of the greatest benefits. A total of 44 mutual funds are registered in India, offering different schemes that meet the requirements of diverse investors.
Mutual funds can be categorized broadly by structure, asset class, and investment goal. Furthermore, funds can also be categorized based on risk.
- Equity Funds: Funds that invest primarily in stocks and focus on long-term capital growth are part of this class. In addition, there are many types of equity funds that can be classified based on the size of the company.
- Debt Funds: They provide fixed returns and are considered safe investments. Amounts invested in these types of investments include company bonds, government bonds, and fixed income assets
- Dividend Fund: Investing in dividend-paying companies, or those that share profits with stakeholders is the purpose of this type of mutual fund. Income-producing funds are less risky than other types of funds because they generate income. It is also a sound investment because it provides regular income over time. Over appreciation.
- Balanced funds: In addition to investing in a mix of fixed income and equities, these funds also employ a certain amount of change management. Typically, a balanced fund maintains a distribution of 60% equity and 40% fixed income. A similar type of fund is known as an "Asset Allocation Fund", which follows the same objectives as Balanced Funds, but does not have a percentage allocated to any asset class.
What is SIP?
You can invest a small amount regularly in your preferred mutual fund scheme through a systematic investment plan, also known as a SIP. When you take part in a SIP, an amount is automatically deducted from your bank account every month, which is invested in the mutual fund of your choice.
SIPs allow you to accumulate over time, rather than in a lump sum. As a result, you do not need a lot of money to start investing in mutual funds through SIPs. When you invest via a SIP, you are compelled to set aside a sum at regular intervals, which is beneficial in the long run for your financial discipline.
Describe the SIP process.
By investing in a mutual fund scheme with a SIP, you purchase a certain number of fund units corresponding to the amount you have contributed. When you invest through a SIP, you don't have to time the markets, as you gain from both bullish and bearish trends.
A market downturn causes you to purchase more fund units, while a market rally causes you to purchase fewer units. Each mutual fund's NAV is updated on a daily basis, so prices may vary from one SIP installment to another. As a result, the cost of purchase averages out over time and becomes lower. It is called rupee cost averaging. Lump-sum investments do not provide this benefit.